Connecting the importance of nature in the past and present

“Nature is healing.” While this statement can mean many different things to many different people, it has a complex meaning for the African American community. Nature is very important both culturally and spiritually in both the present and the past.

Importance of nature to Black communities throughout history

In the past, the land that was used to terrorize Black Americans through slavery was also a refuge from that terror. One example of this is nature's essential role in the underground railroad. In fact, the Potomac River was a symbol of freedom to slaves, as the river led them from Maryland and Virginia to Pennsylvania, which at the time was known as a “free state.” The Potomac River also provided enslaved people with places to hide throughout the thick forest and rocky shores, some of which remain today.

Black Americans’ connection to rivers goes further than finding a safe haven. Rivers and nature as a whole have a deeply spiritual meaning commonly represented through song. One of the most iconic Negro spirituals is Wade in the Water.

“Wade in the water

Wade in the water, children

God's gonna trouble the water” 

This song was used to warn enslaved people of nearby dogs that could sniff them out. Instead of continuing on land, they should wade in the water to find safety.

Nature was also commonly used by enslaved people for medicinal purposes.  They promoted healing through the use of medicinal herbs. Some of which are native to this area. One being wild cherry bark, which was used to reduce fever and is still used in medicines today. You can even find black cherry trees locally by identifying their distinctive scaly bark.

Plants were not only used for medicine and for eating but also in other creative ways. During the beginning of the transatlantic slave trade, Africans would braid seeds and grains into their hair as a means of rebellion against those hunting them and a reminder of home. Today many Black Americans express themselves by placing flowers in their Afros and mimicking them with intricate cornrow braiding patterns. 

Importance of nature to Black communities today

In the present, Black Americans’ relationship with nature still remains complex. There is a general discouragement from participating in hiking, camping, and other outdoor recreational activities. This is mostly due to it being marketed as a “white” thing, coupled with the lack of representation in the media or even the lack of diversity in environmental fields of work. The history of racial violence, especially in rural areas, cannot be ignored as it causes fear throughout the community. This can leave some to believe that modern Black Americans are disconnected from nature, however, this could not be further from the truth.

Black Americans’ Nonconventional Connection to Nature

1. There are several community members who enjoy outdoor activities despite the intense racial history. Additionally, many Black women have embraced nature in order to reclaim their connection with their ancestors and find self-love.

2. Secondly, one of the biggest cultural practices for black folk are barbeques, also known as cookouts, literally cooking outside. Barbeques are filled with the scent of smokey meat and the warm connection of community and family. They often lead elders to sit outside for hours throughout the day and into the night while younger children play nearby. 

So yes, nature is healing, complex, beautiful, and very important to the Black community

Blue Riggins, Environmental Communicator and Potomac River region resident

Former Potomac Conservancy Communications Intern

Help us protect the Potomac River by taking action today in your local community! 🌿

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